Category: #hacking

  • Hacking the Habit Loop: How to Break Bad Habits and Establish Good Ones

    Are you struggling to break a bad habit or establish a good one? Understanding the habit loop can be the key to making lasting change. The habit loop consists of three steps: cue, routine, and reward. By identifying the cue that prompts a particular habit, modifying the routine, and finding a new reward, you can establish a new habit and break the cycle of the old one.

    Understanding Habit Loops

    The habit loop is a three-step process that explains how habits are formed and maintained. The three steps are:

    Cue or Trigger: The first step is the cue or trigger, which is something that prompts you to start a particular behavior or habit. It can be anything from a specific time of day to a particular location, a person, an emotion, or a certain action.

    Routine: The second step is the routine, which is the actual behavior or habit that you engage in. It can be a physical action, a thought, or an emotion that you experience.

    Reward: The third step is the reward, which is the positive outcome or feeling that you get as a result of engaging in the routine. This positive outcome reinforces the habit loop, making it more likely that you will engage in the same behavior or habit in the future when you encounter the same cue or trigger.

    Hacking the habits

    Here are some habit hacks to help you break bad habits and establish new ones:

    Start small: Trying to change your entire routine all at once can be overwhelming. Start with a small change that you can easily incorporate into your daily life. Once that becomes a habit, gradually increase the difficulty.

    Starting small is one of the most important habit hacks when it comes to breaking bad habits and establishing new ones. When you try to change your entire routine all at once, it can be overwhelming and difficult to sustain. Starting small, on the other hand, allows you to make progress without feeling overwhelmed.

    So, how can you start small when it comes to breaking bad habits or establishing new ones? Here are a few tips:

    1. Identify your goal: Start by identifying the habit you want to break or the new habit you want to establish. Be specific about what you want to achieve.
    2. Break it down: Once you’ve identified your goal, break it down into smaller, more manageable steps. For example, if your goal is to exercise more, start by taking a short walk around the block each day instead of trying to run a 5K right away.
    3. Choose a small habit: Choose a small habit that you can easily incorporate into your daily routine. For example, if you want to establish a habit of meditating each day, start with just a few minutes of meditation each morning.
    4. Gradually increase difficulty: Once your small habit becomes a regular part of your routine, gradually increase the difficulty. This will help you avoid feeling overwhelmed and give you a sense of accomplishment as you make progress.
    5. Celebrate progress: Celebrate each small step along the way. Acknowledge the progress you’ve made and use it as motivation to keep going.

    Starting small can be a powerful habit hack when it comes to breaking bad habits and establishing new ones. It allows you to make progress without feeling overwhelmed, and it helps you build momentum over time. So, if you’re struggling to break a bad habit or establish a new one, try starting small and see where it takes you.

    Use positive affirmations: Reinforce the habit you want to establish by using positive affirmations. Repeat a mantra such as “I am a non-smoker” or “I love exercising” to yourself each day.

    One of the most effective ways to establish a new habit is to use positive affirmations. Positive affirmations are simple, positive statements that you repeat to yourself regularly to reinforce positive beliefs and behaviors.

    Positive affirmations work by changing the way you think and feel about yourself and your habits. When you repeat a positive affirmation, you are programming your subconscious mind to believe that it is true. This can help you establish a new habit and maintain it over time.

    To use positive affirmations, start by identifying the habit you want to establish. Then, create a positive affirmation that reinforces that habit. For example, if you want to establish a habit of regular exercise, you might create an affirmation such as “I love exercising and feel great after each workout.”

    Once you have your affirmation, repeat it to yourself several times each day. You can do this in the morning when you wake up, before bed, or anytime throughout the day when you need a reminder. The key is to repeat your affirmation regularly and consistently.

    When using positive affirmations, it’s important to make sure they are positive, present tense, and personal. For example, instead of saying “I will exercise more,” say “I love exercising.” This reinforces the positive behavior and makes it more likely that you will continue to engage in it.

    Using positive affirmations can be a powerful tool in establishing new habits and breaking bad ones. By consistently repeating a positive statement to yourself, you can change the way you think and feel about your habits, making it easier to establish and maintain new, positive behaviors.

    In addition to using positive affirmations, it can also be helpful to surround yourself with positive influences and supportive people who can encourage and motivate you to stick to your new habits. Together, these strategies can help you achieve your goals and make positive changes in your life.

    Eliminate triggers: Identify the cues or triggers that lead you to engage in a bad habit, and eliminate them as much as possible. For example, if you tend to snack on junk food while watching TV, remove the junk food from your home or avoid watching TV altogether.

    To break a bad habit, it’s essential to identify the triggers that lead you to engage in that habit and eliminate them as much as possible. Here are some strategies for eliminating triggers:

    1. Avoid or remove the trigger: If you know that a particular food, object, or situation triggers a particular habit, try to avoid or remove it as much as possible. For example, if you tend to snack on junk food while watching TV, try watching TV in a different room or avoid keeping junk food in the house.
    2. Change the environment: Sometimes, changing the environment can be an effective way to eliminate triggers. For example, if you tend to smoke when you’re out with friends who smoke, try to find different activities to do together that don’t involve smoking.
    3. Replace the trigger with a positive one: Sometimes, it’s not possible to completely eliminate a trigger. In those cases, try to replace the trigger with a positive one. For example, if you tend to snack on junk food when you’re stressed, try going for a walk or doing some other activity that helps you relax instead.
    4. Identify alternative responses: If you know that you’re likely to encounter a particular trigger, think about alternative responses that you can use to avoid engaging in the habit. For example, if you know that you’re likely to encounter a lot of stress at work, plan ahead by bringing healthy snacks to work and taking short breaks to do some deep breathing exercises or other stress-relieving activities.

    By eliminating triggers, you can make it easier to break bad habits and establish good ones. It’s important to remember that this process takes time and effort, and that it’s okay to slip up occasionally. The important thing is to keep trying and to celebrate your progress along the way. With patience, persistence, and the right strategies, you can successfully hack the habit loop and make lasting positive changes in your life.

    Use a habit tracker: Monitor your progress and hold yourself accountable by using a habit tracker app or tool. This can help you see your progress and stay motivated.

    Using a habit tracker to monitor your progress and hold yourself accountable is one of the most effective ways to establish a new habit or break a bad one. A habit tracker is a tool or app that allows you to track your progress and measure your success. It can help you stay motivated, focused, and consistent, even when the going gets tough.

    Here are some ways in which using a habit tracker can help you establish a new habit or break a bad one:

    1. It helps you set goals: A habit tracker allows you to set specific, measurable goals for yourself. By breaking your habit into smaller, more achievable steps, you can stay motivated and see progress more easily.
    2. It provides immediate feedback: A habit tracker provides immediate feedback on your progress, allowing you to see how far you’ve come and what areas you need to focus on.
    3. It helps you identify patterns: A habit tracker allows you to identify patterns in your behavior and understand what triggers your bad habits. This can help you make adjustments and find more effective ways to establish new habits.
    4. It increases accountability: By tracking your progress with a habit tracker, you are holding yourself accountable for your actions. This can be a powerful motivator and help you stay on track.
    5. It celebrates your success: A habit tracker allows you to celebrate your successes and see the progress you’ve made. This can help you stay motivated and inspired to continue making positive changes.

    When choosing a habit tracker, look for one that is easy to use, customizable, and offers the features you need. There are many habit trackers available, both online and as mobile apps, so take some time to find one that works best for you.

    Using a habit tracker can be a powerful tool in establishing new habits and breaking bad ones. By providing immediate feedback, identifying patterns, increasing accountability, and celebrating your successes, a habit tracker can help you stay motivated and on track toward your goals. Give it a try and see how it can transform your habits and your life.

    Practice mindfulness: Become more aware of your habits and the triggers that prompt them through mindfulness meditation. This can help you become more intentional about your behavior and more aware of the choices you’re making.

    Mindfulness is a powerful tool for breaking bad habits and establishing new ones. By becoming more aware of your habits and the triggers that prompt them, you can become more intentional about your behavior and more aware of the choices you’re making.

    One way to practice mindfulness is through meditation. Meditation can help you cultivate awareness of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. This awareness can help you identify the triggers that lead you to engage in a bad habit and become more aware of the choices you’re making in the moment.

    To practice mindfulness meditation, find a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed. Sit comfortably with your back straight and your eyes closed. Bring your attention to your breath, noticing the sensation of the air entering and leaving your body. When your mind wanders, gently bring it back to your breath.

    As you become more comfortable with this practice, you can begin to bring mindfulness to other areas of your life. When you notice yourself engaging in a bad habit, pause and take a few deep breaths. Notice the sensations in your body and the thoughts and emotions that arise. This awareness can help you make a more intentional choice about how to respond in the moment.

    Another way to practice mindfulness is to bring more awareness to your daily activities. For example, when you’re eating, take the time to savor each bite and notice the flavors and textures of the food. When you’re walking, notice the sensations in your feet and the environment around you. These small moments of mindfulness can help you cultivate a greater sense of presence and awareness in your life.

    Mindfulness is a practice, and it takes time and effort to develop. Be patient with yourself and approach each moment with a sense of curiosity and openness. Over time, you may find that mindfulness becomes a natural part of your daily life, helping you break bad habits and establish new, more positive ones.

    Remember that breaking a habit or establishing a new one takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress along the way. Use the hashtag #HabitHacking to share your success with others and inspire them to make positive changes too.

  • PSA: Hacking Unifi Router !! Vulnerabilities

    UniFi users beware!! Just recently discovered that our default UniFi router mainly the D-LINK model DIR-615 is very open for this nasty exploit.

    Thanks to an avid tech blogger keithrozario manage to share this issue , I’m just ensuring that it gets to more masses to know that our internet connections is not that safe after all, thanks to your main ISP so called tighten security..meh..

    searching victims

    Using the web called shodanhq.com, a simple registering on it, searching based on our D-Link model gets us access remotely to an unfortunate UniFi user’s router login page, and with the default password our ISP has pre-defaulted in all of D-Link router.

    Hacked into some random UniFi user login page

    Below is a guide on how to see the exploit in action.

    Details of the hack:
    1. To access the password page the appendage is /model/__show_info.php?REQUIRE_FILE=/var/etc/httpasswd

    2. To search for Dlink Routers on Shodan the query is Mathopd/1.5p6 country:MY

    This isn’t abut stealing/unauthorized access to others’ wifi. It is about gaining admin access to your router and change configuration of your router.
    For example, they can:
    – change ur wifi SSID and put some stupid names to embarrass u.
    – change ur DNS server to their own DNS server and direct traffics to the website they want.
    – directing u to fake websites to steal passwords.



    The appendage of /model/__show_info.php?REQUIRE_FILE=/var/etc/httpasswd needs to be highlighted as it is very vulnerable if u using the dlink router and open ur wifi access to people, especially businesses using unifi to provide free wifi access to customers. If someone able to access ur wifi, they can do the things listed above.


    Default UniFi TM D-Link 615 passwords:-
    Username: Management
    Password: TestingR2


    Username : operator
    Password : h566UniFi


    Username : operator
    Password : telekom


    Username : operator
    Password : <your Unifi username in reverse order>


    username : admin
    Password : <blank>


    username : admin
    Password : admin




    So boys and girls, be aware on this and, either change all the default passwords, or just get a aftermarket router which supports UniFi.

  • PS3 Trophy Exploit & timestamp



    To quote: That’s right, geezers. You can now platinum any PS3 game instantly!

    Requirements

    – An exploited PS3 (JailBroken) on 3.41
    – PC with Hex Editor Neo (recommended)
    – The PS3 FTP Manager 
    – Filezilla (PC FTP Client)

    I’m warning you right now. If you plan to sync your hacked trophies with this method, you may face a risk of getting banned by Sony. It’s highly unlikely but it’s possible. So, be warned!

    A brief of how this hack works:

    Inside the trophy collection section on your XMB, there are games represented by thier TROPUSR.DAT(s) respectively, where you can view the % of a game, what have you unlocked, etc. TROPUSR.DAT stores all of that information. Basically to get everything unlocked on a game, you will need to edit that game’s TROPUSR.DAT.

    Manually editting TROPUSR.DAT can take a while to get used to. But after learning where and which byte to change, you will be able to platinum a game in no time.

    Tutorial

    Modifying the TROPUSR.DAT file of Yakuza 3 will be part of this tutorial.

    1) Launch the FTP service on PS3.

    2) Open Filezilla on PC, connect and navigate to the folder where TROPUSR.DAT is stored. For example:

    Code:
    /dev_hdd0/home/00000001/trophy/NPWR01101_00

    00000001 is my user ID.

    NPWR01101_00 is the Yakuza 3 folder.

    Inside the NPWR01101_00 folder, there will be a file which is called TROPUSR.DAT. Download that file to your PC.

    3) Open TROPUSR.DAT with Hex Editor Neo.

    4) Now, we need to figure out how many trophies does Yakuza 3 have:


    5) Next, we need to add a byte that we have 45 trophies generally unlocked.



    6) Now, we need to add FF and two zero bytes (meaning 100%) below the 45 byte that you have just inserted.



    7) This is the final step. Now, you just need to unlock every trophy by adding 01 00 01 10 to every trophy ID’s in the file.



    To understand what I have exactly inserted, go to Tool in Hex Editor Neo -> File Comparison -> Compare Files. Put two TROPUSR.DAT (0% and 100%) in the dialogs and change the comparison method to ‘Difference algorithm’ and click Ok. Now, you will be able to see what I have edited. This will help you understand easier. Good luck!

    And, oh, when you view a trophy info on XMB with the hacked TROPUSR.DAT, you will see something like ‘Earned – ‘. That’s because I didn’t add timestamps. At the moment, I don’t know how to add one… because I’m not 100% sure which bytes are responsible for that. Here’s an example of some legit trophy I’ve unlocked:



    PS3 Timestamp Generator tool that allows you to generate timestamps for all of your hacked PlayStation 3 Trophies making you look more legit ever than before.

    Download: PS3 Timestamp Generator v1

    Note – I haven’t tested this on a different platform yet. This was compiled with VS2010 (C#) and .NET Framework 3.5. So, please report me any bug you may have encountered.

    Make sure you put correct numbers into the six text boxes, e.g.

    2009 20 02 02 49 35

    Don’t put one digits, illegal numbers or non-numeric characters,
    otherwise the program won’t generate for you.

    Once generated, copy the hex, open your TROPUSR.DAT with a hex editor and paste the hex underneath the line where it says a trophy ID. E.g:

    0x21e0: 00 00 00 1C 00 00 00 01 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 00
    0x21f0: 00 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 00 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX

    (1c is a trophy ID)

    So paste your hex into these XXs (the first timestamp). Re-save it, overwrite it over your game’s old TROPUSR.DAT via the FTP manager. Boot the game and ta-da!

    (Note- each trophy ID has two separated timestamps, so I recommend using a newer hex (increased date/time) for the second timestamp.)